The Internment - Kent Ninomiya

Kent Ninomiya. Part of this blog is also the Japanese American experience. Pearl Harbor day is Friday. As President Roosevelt told the nation, "a date which will live on in infamy." It was the begining of the American involvement in World War II. The event changed our world. What is not often discussed is the American government's treatment of some of its own citizens in the wake of the Pearl Harbor attack. Over the next few entries I will explore what happened with the Japanese American internment and how the civil rights violations sanctioned by the American goverment were brushed under history's rug. Here is how it is described on wikipedia: Japanese American internment was the forced removal and internment of approximately 120,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans (62% of whom were United States citizens) from the West Coast of the United States during World War II. While approximately 10,000 were able to relocate to other parts of the country of their own choosing, the remainder – roughly 110,000 men, women and children – were sent to hastily constructed camps called "War Relocation Centers" in remote portions of the nation's interior.President Franklin Roosevelt authorized the internment with Executive Order 9066, which allowed local military commanders to designate "military areas" as "exclusion zones", from which "any or all persons may be excluded." This power was used to declare that all people of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the entire Pacific coast, including all of California and most of Oregon and Washington, except for those in internment camps. In 1944, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the exclusion, removal, and detention, arguing that it is permissible to curtail the civil rights of a racial group when there is a "pressing public necessity."Some compensation for property losses was paid in 1948, but most internees were unable to fully recover their losses. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed legislation which apologized for the internment on behalf of the U.S. government. The legislation stated that government actions were based on "race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership", and beginning in 1990, the government paid reparations to surviving internees. Kent Ninomiya. More later.